Додати іконку запуску надбудови (Addon) у головну стрічку меню в MS Excel 2007-2019 не можливо простими засобами розробника.
На
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8850836/how-to-add-a-custom-ribbon-tab-using-vba
знайшов працюючий метод.
Що в свою чергу базується на порадах Microsoft з
Метод наступний:
- Create Excel file/files whose ribbons you want to customise. In my case, I've created two
.xlam
files,Chart Tools.xlam
andPriveleged UDFs.xlam
, to demonstrate how multiple add-ins can interact with the Ribbon. - Create a folder, with any folder name, for each file you just created.
- Inside each of the folders you've created, add a
customUI
and_rels
folder. - Inside each
customUI
folder, create acustomUI.xml
file. ThecustomUI.xml
file details how Excel files interact with the ribbon. Part 2 of the Microsoft guide covers the elements in thecustomUI.xml
file.
My customUI.xml
file for Chart Tools.xlam
looks like this
<customUI xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui" xmlns:x="sao">
<ribbon>
<tabs>
<tab idQ="x:chartToolsTab" label="Chart Tools">
<group id="relativeChartMovementGroup" label="Relative Chart Movement" >
<button id="moveChartWithRelativeLinksButton" label="Copy and Move" imageMso="ResultsPaneStartFindAndReplace" onAction="MoveChartWithRelativeLinksCallBack" visible="true" size="normal"/>
<button id="moveChartToManySheetsWithRelativeLinksButton" label="Copy and Distribute" imageMso="OutlineDemoteToBodyText" onAction="MoveChartToManySheetsWithRelativeLinksCallBack" visible="true" size="normal"/>
</group >
<group id="chartDeletionGroup" label="Chart Deletion">
<button id="deleteAllChartsInWorkbookSharingAnAddressButton" label="Delete Charts" imageMso="CancelRequest" onAction="DeleteAllChartsInWorkbookSharingAnAddressCallBack" visible="true" size="normal"/>
</group>
</tab>
</tabs>
</ribbon>
</customUI>
My customUI.xml
file for Priveleged UDFs.xlam
looks like this
<customUI xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui" xmlns:x="sao">
<ribbon>
<tabs>
<tab idQ="x:privelgedUDFsTab" label="Privelged UDFs">
<group id="privelgedUDFsGroup" label="Toggle" >
<button id="initialisePrivelegedUDFsButton" label="Activate" imageMso="TagMarkComplete" onAction="InitialisePrivelegedUDFsCallBack" visible="true" size="normal"/>
<button id="deInitialisePrivelegedUDFsButton" label="De-Activate" imageMso="CancelRequest" onAction="DeInitialisePrivelegedUDFsCallBack" visible="true" size="normal"/>
</group >
</tab>
</tabs>
</ribbon>
</customUI>
- For each file you created in Step 1, suffix a
.zip
to their file name. In my case, I renamedChart Tools.xlam
toChart Tools.xlam.zip
, andPrivelged UDFs.xlam
toPriveleged UDFs.xlam.zip
. - Open each
.zip
file, and navigate to the_rels
folder. Copy the.rels
file to the_rels
folder you created in Step 3. Edit each.rels
file with a text editor. From the Microsoft guide
Between the final
<Relationship>
element and the closing<Relationships>
element, add a line that creates a relationship between the document file and the customization file. Ensure that you specify the folder and file names correctly.
<Relationship Type="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/
relationships/ui/extensibility" Target="/customUI/customUI.xml"
Id="customUIRelID" />
My .rels
file for Chart Tools.xlam
looks like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
<Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties" Target="docProps/app.xml"/><Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties" Target="docProps/core.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="xl/workbook.xml"/>
<Relationship Type="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/relationships/ui/extensibility" Target="/customUI/customUI.xml" Id="chartToolsCustomUIRel" />
</Relationships>
My .rels
file for Priveleged UDFs
looks like this.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
<Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties" Target="docProps/app.xml"/><Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties" Target="docProps/core.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="xl/workbook.xml"/>
<Relationship Type="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/relationships/ui/extensibility" Target="/customUI/customUI.xml" Id="privelegedUDFsCustomUIRel" />
</Relationships>
- Replace the
.rels
files in each.zip
file with the.rels
file/files you modified in the previous step. - Copy and paste the
.customUI
folder you created into the home directory of the.zip
file/files. - Remove the
.zip
file extension from the Excel files you created. - If you've created
.xlam
files, back in Excel, add them to your Excel add-ins. - If applicable, create callbacks in each of your add-ins. In Step 4, there are
onAction
keywords in my buttons. TheonAction
keyword indicates that, when the containing element is triggered, the Excel application will trigger the sub-routine encased in quotation marks directly after theonAction
keyword. This is known as a callback. In my.xlam
files, I have a module calledCallBacks
where I've included my callback sub-routines.
My CallBacks
module for Chart Tools.xlam
looks like
Option Explicit
Public Sub MoveChartWithRelativeLinksCallBack(ByRef control As IRibbonControl)
MoveChartWithRelativeLinks
End Sub
Public Sub MoveChartToManySheetsWithRelativeLinksCallBack(ByRef control As IRibbonControl)
MoveChartToManySheetsWithRelativeLinks
End Sub
Public Sub DeleteAllChartsInWorkbookSharingAnAddressCallBack(ByRef control As IRibbonControl)
DeleteAllChartsInWorkbookSharingAnAddress
End Sub
My CallBacks
module for Priveleged UDFs.xlam
looks like
Option Explicit
Public Sub InitialisePrivelegedUDFsCallBack(ByRef control As IRibbonControl)
ThisWorkbook.InitialisePrivelegedUDFs
End Sub
Public Sub DeInitialisePrivelegedUDFsCallBack(ByRef control As IRibbonControl)
ThisWorkbook.DeInitialisePrivelegedUDFs
End Sub
Different elements have a different callback sub-routine signature. For buttons, the required sub-routine parameter is ByRef control As IRibbonControl
. If you don't conform to the required callback signature, you will receive an error while compiling your VBA project/projects. Part 3 of the Microsoft guide defines all the callback signatures.
Перелік, іконок, котрі можна використовуати для стірчки меню, тут
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